Social Psychology and Ethics . What are attributions and why are they Essay

Social Psychology and Ethics . What are ascriptions and wherefore are they so important for understanding human behaviour - Essay Exampleeither to their interior dispositions or to their external situations. There are playactually two kinds of attribution the dispositional attribution and the situational attribution. An example habituated is a teacher who wonders whether a childs hostility either reflects an aggressive individualality which is the dispositional attribution or the child is reacting to stress or abuse which is the situational attribution.There are instances where a person, perhaps a girl named Ana does not say much in class while a boy named Jose forever talks nonstop (Myers, 1995613). According to their dispositional attribution, Ana is shy while Jose is outgoing. These attributions are valid for people usually fork over stable personality traits. But this is not always the case for sometimes Ana could be an outgoing person in a party while Jose is as quiet as Ana when shes in class. This act of overestimating the influence of personality and underestimating the situation is called the fundamental attribution error.To prove the theory, there is an experiment conducted by David Napolitan and George Goethals with Williams College students and a young cleaning woman (Myers, 1995613). The young woman interacted with the students whom responded differently to her. Beforehand, the students were told that the womans behaviour would be spontaneous. because the students were told that the woman was also told to act friendly or unfriendly. But the students ignored the information. They created different inferences about the woman. If the woman acted friendly, they thought she was a warm person. If the woman acted unfriendly, they thought she was a cold person. In simpler words, the students make their inferences or attributed her behaviour based on the personal disposition even when they were told that the womans behaviour was situational, cont ent she was just acting that way for the experimental purposes.People often make the same fundamental attribution error (Myers, 1995614). Having knowledge of

Brief Case analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Brief Case analysis - Essay ExampleSwitching cannot be d maven since first team team had an unblemished and recognized physical gain over Junior Varsity boat and could still beat the Junior Varsity team. An essential issue arises as Varsity boat is decelerating down because of employing individuals in the boats.A fundamental query worth noting is whether this was an obligatory undertaking and why it had to happen. No one was a leading light while several others were team disrupters. Rowing on the pee as a team is yet another distrust that arises. What should the two teams do about it? at long last the last issue that arises is whether the army crew team can be likened to an organizational team. The answer is certainly no due to incapability to substitute hastily each of the team members.A good ending needs to be made by evaluating the situation at hand, assessing the different options available and coming up or deciding on a solution that will affect the long-term writ of execu tion of both(prenominal) teams in a positive way. In regard to promoting junior team to a varsity team, one crucial question arises that needs to be addressed i.e. whether this will have an effect on the performance of the team as a whole and whether the all the junior varsity team members qualify to draw together the varsity team. Making a wrong decision can heavily impact negatively on the performance of the crew and as a result, special attention has to be given when deciding on this option. The junior team members cannot be promoted to Varsity team.Keeping the members in their original teams and trying to intervene to break on the performance of both teams seems pleasant as it ensures that both teams add in serious exertion towards attaining their key goals and objectives. When it comes to switching a small number of team members of each group, a significant question has to be taken into consideration before making the step i.e. which

Gun Control Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

gasoline Control - Research Paper ExampleThus, gun control remains an emotive aspect, as on the one hand, there is need for over all(prenominal) citizen safety and welfare this at the same time providing for the independence to offer arms as enshrined in the 2nd Amendment (Trotter). As Susan Dudley rightly views, The right of the people to support and bear arms in defense of themselves and of the lawful authority of the state shall non be infringed, exclude that the manner of bearing arms may be regulated by law.? (39) This not only creation her perspective, but an ideal that is off uttermost importance to true patriots of America. This rights traces its roots to the nations founding, when European colonialists settling in the Newfoundland, brought guns for tax shelter and as a means of food provision protection against the aboriginal populations, while food came from hunted game. With the conquest and huge tracks of land in their belonging, the settlers soon discovered the look upon of having armed men as protection of their new colonies this against hostile native Indians among early(a) enemies. Hence, the passing of the mama Bay laws this requiring all able-bodied men to bear arm through and through their joining of state militia, with other settlements following suit. (Gold 33). The American defence against King Georges (3rd ) well armed and disciplined British soldiers, prove too tough even for the aforementioned militia this necessitating Congress establishment of the Continental army. Being direct by George Washington, the gun provisions at first proved inadequate, but with the invention of the Colt revolver, being cheaper and withdrawing six times in rapid succession, was to change the above scenario and hence Americas history. By utility of state-of-the-art machinery, in addition to assembly/ industrial production, America soon led the ball-shaped arena in firearm production. The colts greatness can only be best espoused through a popul ar Western gun lovers saying God created men Colonel Colt made them equal. (Gold, 34) this said, it is hence vividly clear, as to the great place, guns (firearms) possess in Americas history (Moorhouse 103). Thus, the big question, should America get gun control? This is not an easy question as it pertains to a closely held issue relevant to its citizens wellbeing. As is known, the right to arms is rooted in a need for personal protection (of both life and personal property), and in the armed forces this as espousing their overall need for establishment, security and nutrition of Americas sovereignty. This is best espoused by Gold (26) That the right of the citizens to bear arms, in defence of themselves and the state, shall not be questioned. Thus, should gun control be enforced? Though as aforementioned, it is the right of American citizens to bear arms, it is also the duty of the Federal government to put in check the availability and possession of firearms. That a well regula ted militia, composed of the body of the people, trained to arms, is the proper, natural and safe defence of a free State that standing armies, in time of peace, should be avoided as riskinessous to liberty and that in all cases the military should be under strict subordination to, and governed by, the civil power (Haerens 27). The above portends to the existent danger

Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 6

Course impart ExampleIt is important for business managers to empathize the difference between efficiency and effectiveness. There is a minor difference between efficiency and effectiveness. pas duration is the definition and difference between efficiency and effectivenessEfficiency With respect to workplace it r refers to the time to perform a work with less time and more accuracy. For example, if a person writes one knave with accuracy in 20 minutes and his counterpart writes the similar page with same accuracy in half an hour. Then the person that takes just 20 minutes to write a page with the same accuracy that his colleague writes in 30 minutes is more efficient.Effectiveness with respect to workplace it refers the take aim of results from the work of employees or managers. In effectiveness the emphasis is on tincture rather than on time. In businesses, sometimes quality is more important than time. So in such case it does not guinea pig if someone finishes a work in 20 m inutes or 30 minutes. It is the effectiveness of the results that matter. residual Efficiency is a work through per unit time whereas, effectiveness is a work done over a comparatively more period of time. Efficiency is based on quality of work and time taken to complete that work. On the other hand, effectiveness is more focused on quality and less focused on the time.Answer There is no denying of the fact that all businesses are fire in achieving higher levels of efficiency and effectiveness. There are numerous reasons behind this interest of businesses. Following are main three reasons behind this2. The quest of higher levels of efficiency and effectiveness make a signified of responsibility in employees and merit for promotion and benefits of employees are determined through efficiency and effectiveness.Answer a For conducting financial analysis using accounting ratios, Visa Inc. has been selected. Visa Inc. is a global

Factors and criteria of choice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Factors and criteria of choice - Essay ExampleIt has happened in 14 years that the mobile phone giant Nokia is not toping the annual cell phone sales chart, whereas it is Samsung which has replaced Nokia and has suffer the creations number one mobile phone selling brand in the world (LAM). The engine room expels on everyday basis. New features are added everyday in mobile phones to make them more attractive. The total revenue generate annually by the mobile company is $100 billion. However the fruitfully of the mobile phones companies depend on their ability to develop more innovative product, with offering heightser superior and affordability to the consumers. This research paper highlights the features that the mobile phones need, in order to maintain their present and future position in the mobile phone groceryplace.Explanation The advancements in technology have functioned in the development of several real and useful features in the mobile phones. These features prov ided by the mobile phone companies help in deciding that which phones ordain occupy the market share. The mobile phone tour guide present in some of the phones help people in finding a place. This mint be a useful feature for touring car who visits other places. This phone technology is more appropriate than the paper guide. Near field communication technology leases the mobile phone to connect to other wireless thingamabob present at some surpass and transfer data, which ranges from pictures and songs to payment and other important information. Phones embedded with NFC chips can be used as electronic identity cards or debit cards. The phones with NFC chips can be quite effective in futures. The NFC devices manufactures mustiness work in collaboration with VISA to come up with technology that would make life easier for customers. Mobiles programmed to kick users to download different application are the one that users prefer the most. These application may consist of Skype w hich allow users to make call to other people having Skype application in their phones, present anywhere in the world. The phones backup downloadable application also support large amount of data as the size of the application can be as large as 550 KB (Sen). Camera is the key factor that costumers consider plot of ground purchasing a mobile phone. Phone with the ability of capturing pictures occupy almost 40 percent of the market share. However the camera feature of mobile phone is not enough for customers. They want camera with high definition and several other features that are present in advance digital cameras. The mobile market is now saturated with camera phones, people nowadays prefer to have a picture capturing device in their pockets. The other significant feature that people prefer in camera phones include 3G network. This advance form of network support the highly advance feature of mobile phones providing more stock to the customers. The 3G networks not only allow th e users to captures memorable moments but it also allow users to share it with their family and friends. Other important characteristics of the 3G networks includes the transmission system of data at 38 K bps, improving image quality up to 330,000 pixels and it allows the internal storage of mobile phone to grow so that the users can save a dozen photos at a single time (Garside and Arthur). The major complaints that are faced by the telephone companies are mostly connect

Constructing a motorway (civil engineering project) Essay

Constructing a motorway (civil technology project) - Essay ExampleThis essay discusses that a motorway can be delineate roughly as a main road or highway, with two or more lanes on opposite direction, and where fast motor traffic occurs. A motorway has to be well constructed with solely the inevitable plans, materials and skilful engineering needed to provide a long-lasting use for motorists. As the Junior locate Manager of a 30-mile motorway, my job is to provide the plan and the inevitable activities to have a smooth come down of construction, maintenance and completing of this motorway. But before going on an analysis of the construction parameters, I deemed it necessary or compulsory on my part to study history and the great accomplishments of the engineers and architects who made the British expressway System, on how it was visualised, planned, and made to action to provide the future generation with a quality highway for the great land transportation that we have today . First, the planners used geographic and topographic maps. Although technology and computers were not yet genuinely effective at that time, the information the planners had was enough to make them achieve their great objective. Present planners and engineers have all the information from computers and databases before they embark on such a gargantuan task. The vision that the planners had is mastery itself, considering that in the nineteenth century, motor vehicles were just beginning to be invented. Engineers and builders of motorways are faced with multiple and complicated tasks. In the initial steps, they are busheled particularly of the rule books of earth to be moved during embankments and emasculatedtings. There is also the concern of the cost of moving those volumes of earth. Present engineers try to balance these two activities the cut and fill. The aim is to avoid take or spoil, which adds costs to construction. Formation of cutting and embankments Cuts and embankmen ts are needed in constructing a motorway or an elevated highway. In doing this, there are excavations and earthworks involved. Earth movement will involve a mickle of activities in road construction. The first job of a builder of a motorway is to balance the cut and fill by calculating quantities to be moved. Calculating the volumes to be moved will involve bar the horizontal and vertical component parts using a planimeter, and in order to be accurate about this step, it has to be done at least three times. (Gallagher, 2004, p. 415) The principle in calculation is analogous to measuring the volume of a ship, which is measuring the displacement and tonnage. To do this means to measure the area of vertical cross section in successive lateral points. This technique of measurement was first introduced by Matthew Baker when he employ it in a cross section of a ship in 1586. The series of measurements were then compiled by George Parker Bidder in a paper titled Table of Cutting and Em bankments on the construction of the London and Birmingham railway line in 1836. (Gallagher, 2004, p. 415) An important factor to be considered in earth work or excavation is to set up the material a junior site engineer like me will be working with. I will have a lot of site investigation and analysis of the materials. A lot of information from our databases regarding the site, the materials and equipment that we will be using, will help a lot in the success of the motorway project. A common way of classifying the soil to determine its ease of excavation is known as the Ease of take scale. This is common in the United Kingdom. According to this theory, the soil is classified into four categories E for Easy digging, e.g. sands, lovely gravels, etc. M for Medium, example is cohesive soil like clay, gravel, etc. M-H for Medium to Hard refers to stimulate broken to pieces, heavy clay, gravel with boulders, etc. H Hard refers to hard materials that require blasting. (Durham. Ac .uk.) Foundations Foundation engineering involves an analysis of the soil mechanics and judgment on the part of the engineer on the complex proceed of the

The Battle of Midway - A Naval Analysis Research Paper

The Battle of middle(prenominal) - A Naval Analysis - Research typography ExampleIn essence, this combat was at Midway atoll which was a mid-pacific maritime base because of the high pissing tower visible in the area. In the past, lacquer portrayed prowess over the US naval forces hence making them strike any where that they chose to with out(a) seeking consent from the US navy. However, The Battle of Midway created an tinge platter for the two naval entities to take deemed offensiveness on one another. With these shallow facts presented, this essay pull up stakes investigate the Battle of Midway and the significance it had on the historic past of the United States. Background training Primarily, Japan had strong convictions about eliminating US control over the greater pacific region as a way of allowing themselves to create a larger Asian sphere for prosperity. For them, taking war to the Americans meant that Japan had demoralized them through defeat as a way of gaining u pper recognition in the Pacific war. As part of their jut, Japan intended to lure US aircraft fleets into a trap that would allow them to be occupants of Midway on US soil. This action drew influence from the Doolittle Raid that made Japan cautious that speedd the expansion of their perimeter defense area. However, the operation failed miserably because the US navy broke Japanese naval codes that provided information on the time and location of their deliberated attack 1. In essence, Japan intended to use Midway as a potential combat location that would have furthered attacks n Islands like Fiji and Samoa. In this regard, the forewarning enabled assisted the US in their setting up of a successful ambush of four out of six aircraft carriers as a vengeance plot for their own carriers attacked by Japan. Japanese battle plan As history would present it, the attack mission was under the able leadership of Admiral Yamamoto Isoroku that cerebrate on winning the US over as they had done to Malaya, Phillipines, and Indonesia. However, there resulted internal wrangles between the purplish Army and the Navy that led to delayed plans for the attack. In due time, the conflict achieved solutions as Yamamoto threatened to secrete citing no cooperation from their counterparts. Finally, the two war agencies adopted his hatched plan to the latter. Essentially, Yamamoto was for the idea of destroying US aircraft forces as the awkward served as the primary hurdle to conquering the pacific. Moreover, the heightening of this concern drew influence from the Doolittle Raid of April 18, 1942 where US targets bombed Japanese cities. From this attack, the Japanese viewed American carriers as merciless threats as they were able to penetrate their territory with alleviate that tormented the Japanese psychologically. In his attack plan, Yamamoto intended to knock down defenses that existed in Midway and so establish a Japanese owned airbase there. The plan included an assault atta ck led by Deputy Admiral Nagumo Chuichi and his aircraft carrier from the North West. This would have weakened the forces of defense in Midway to facilitate a strike on US warships. Next in the battle aircraft line would be a battleship with Admiral Yamamoto on-board who was to be the heavy Ferrier of gun powder essential for the war. Additionally, vice admiral Kondo Nobutake was to tote up from the southwestern and the western side whose role in the battle of Midway was to secure the area

Architecture & IS Roles Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Architecture & IS Roles - Re calculate Paper ExampleMoreover, Physicians and other healthcare assist providers have also adopted long-term information systems to improve service delivery done networks in a more holistic approach. Several primary roles as identified in the table under shows that Trinity Healthcare has received a complete transformation of information system infrastructure with the admirer of integrated service organization (USO).Among the initial concepts that Trinity Healthcare embraced after the implementation of the digital political program is a decision support systems (DSS). The DSS is perceived critical for managers to help in the realization of effective decision-making edge with retrospective approach aimed at enhancing performance benchmarking. The case points out that an effective analytic management is prerequisite at Trinity Healthcare to help in the identification of who owns data thus facilitating clarification of real to access a particular da ta. As such, it is important in making key decision policies. conclusiveness support systems are also used starting from the top level of the governance structure through the committee intelligence to the supervisors where essential data definitions are analyzed by quality steering squad (Tanriverdi & Ross, 2011).Trinity management has a centrally designed financial data warehouse termed as unified data warehouse (UDW). Through the UDW, the organization can foresee its financial indications thus making it easier to quantify the financial metrics on a daily basis. Moreover, such a system enhances planning and search for alternative market within the slump time-frame. Besides, it provides the organization with the insight of a progressive performance and the right data concerning projects that may require corrections (Grossmann, IM & NAE, 2012).After having realized that the initial accounting standards were not in accordance

Destination Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Destination - Essay ExampleA local touristry computer address can be simply defined as a physical space where a visitor spends at least(prenominal) one overnight, and it includes tourism products such as attractions and support services and other tourism resources. The physical and administrative boundaries of the destination define its counseling whereas images and perceptions define its market competitiveness. In the current context of growing tourism sector contribution to the economic development of a region, an integrated management set out based on collective vision and strong leadership is critical to augment the scope of the destination. Destination management is an inviolate part of tourism development because this process is inevitable to meet the needs of foreign as rise as domestic visitors effectively. According to the World Tourism Organisation, destination management is the co-ordinated management of all the elements that invent up a destination (attractions, amenities, access, marketing, and pricing. (WHO, 2007, p. 4). Effective and joined destination management is beneficial to avoid extra of efforts in relation to promotion, visitor services, training, and business support. In addition, destination management is a potential approach to identify management gaps that are not being addressed (Ibid, p.4). Hager and Sung (2011) claim that the plan of destination management delivers a range of benefits to the community as well as the economy and is particularly vital to respond positively to the growing need for multidisciplinary strategies aimed at local, regional, and national level tourism. In addition, destination management is beneficial to establish a competitive edge and to promote tourism sustainability. Furthermore, this collaborative management concept can assist tourism destinations to build a strong and vibrant identity.However, destination management is not a simple task as it requires extensive and collaborated efforts

Houston Club tour report Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Houston Club tour report - Assignment ExampleHouston Club understands the importance of having a high number of members in order to keep it operational. In this case, the company has implemented an efficient social station selling structure that has ensured that the golf- bon tons membership segment of golf club approximate four hundred members, the country club has about 600 members, and there are about 1,000 members in the clubs dining, sporting, and course segment. In effect, the club appears to be doing well in an environment where some of the clubs were closing down in Florida. However, the clubs main advantage was that there were fewer clubs within its area of operations.For Houston Club, exclusivity is one of the merchandising strategies that the company has utilized in order to gain more members than other clubs. In this case, the club has package itself as an exclusive Gentlemens Club, which is an important outline of the club in differentiating itself from its competi tors. Exclusivity is evident in the clubs facilities ranging from their rooms and other important features such as wine lockers stocked with some of the well-nigh expensive wines. The exclusivity makes more members want to join the club and become part of the elite. After identifying the importance of this strategy in gaining more members, the club consequently introduced three segments of membership with these three being golf club membership, country club membership, and the other segment drawing membership from people interested in dining, sporting, and business. In this way, the club has a capa city to market its membership across members with varying interests.Other than membership marketing strategy focusing on the clubs exclusivity, the PR team packaged offers from the club, sent invitations to the citys law firms, and then focused on the oil, gas, and financial industries by sending invitations to members who were attracted to the packages offered by

Corporate Strategy of Halifax and the Bank of Scotland Essay

Corporate Strategy of Halifax and the camber of Scotland - Essay ExampleFrom a designing society with a long history of lending to local working people who build their homes, Halifax demutualized in 1997 officially becoming Halifax plc. Shortly before, it merged with the Leeds Permanent Building Society and acquired Clerical aesculapian Fund Managers, a British life insurance company. When Halifax was listed at the London Stock Exchange in June 1997, more than 7.5 million customers became stockholders of the mod bank, and it became the fifth largest company in the UK in terms of market capitalization. The tender publicly-listed company continued to expand its consumer base with the acquisition of Birmingham Midshires Building Society in 1999.The depository financial institution of Scotland (BoS) has been matchless of the deuce largest banks in Scotland, in competition primarily with the Royal Bank of Scotland. It is considered the oldest surviving bank in the UK. Prior to merg ing with Halifax in 2001, the BoS had little presence in Wales and England. Its strength was limited in the corporate and business sectors. Prior to the 2001 merger with Halifax, its strategy of trying to reach out to markets outside the UK and to work a retail or mass consumer presence was at times, erratic. Riding the spate of consolidation and mergers in the late 1990s, the BoS made a bold move to take over National Westminster Bank (NatWest), a much larger bank in from late 1999 to early 2000, but was defeated in the final bid by the Royal Bank of Scotland. The BoS also made forays into the markets outside UK - establishing a presence in Australia, with its purchase of Perth-based Bank of Western Australia, in addition to its presence in the unify States, Moscow and Singapore. It however sold its New Zealand bank asset, the Countrywide Bank of New Zealand to Lloyds TBS in 1998. The Bank of Scotlands attempt to establish a wide presence in retail banking in the United States wa s characterized by controversy. The deal with Christian preacher Pat Robertson folded after the evangelists racist and sexist comments about Scotland were scored by genteel rights groups. In 2001, the 10.8 billion-pound merger between Halifax and the Bank of Scotland, resulting in Halifax Bank of Scotland (HBOS) was called by the company executives as the new force in banking (Burt & Crosby n.y.). As a result, HBOS has now 22 million customers across the UK or two out of five households. Halifax, the consumer champion brought into the table, financial strength and scale, new products and channels and innovation. The Bank of Scotland, the old extend to at commercial lending, allowed Halifax shareholders to fulfill its diversification strategies, and offered its lending capability and culture, opportunities in the small-and-medium and corporate markets, enhanced retail opportunities and partnership expertise. The strategic directives of the new company rested in its business balanc e (retail and commercial lending), star brands (18 in all), market power (UKs number four financial service company) and management strength. Two strategies patronise HBOS drive to become UKs fastest growing financial services company one is through diversification of its services across all markets, and two, offering low rates and fees to ramp up volumes and to further carry through competitive pricing. The diversified strategy of the newly formed HBOS was reflected in five main banking divisions

Philosphy Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Philosphy - Term Paper ExampleEuthanasia is considered here as a slap-up evil, and should non be permitted by law, even in the cases specified in the standard permission. Euthanasia or assisted self-annihilation can be any action aimed at putting an end to invigoration of any soul, to meet his/her own accord, and executed by a disinterested person. The term euthanasia was starting line coined by Francis Bacon in the 17th nose candy for the definition of easy death, and in the 19th century it has come to mean to kill someone out of pity. This is a question of premeditated murder in order to alleviate unnecessary suffering. In this case, there is no more ambiguous word than euthanasia. The genuinely idea of euthanasia was born a long time ago. But from the time of Hippocrates to the present mean solar day traditional medical ethics includes a ban I will not give a lethal drug to anyone if I am asked, nor will I advise such a political platform (The Hippocratic Oath) More re cently, however, doctors seem increasingly ready to come to this practice, at least when the patient himself asks about(predicate) death. How this tendency should be considered? Is it a release from outdated restrictions or a certain permissiveness, which is both handle from a moral point of view, and dangerous in practice? Literally, the term euthanasia is translated as a good death but the term has come to signify not so much good death itself, as its infliction. Euthanasia can be defined as the killing of another person for his alleged good with his consent (voluntary euthanasia), or without consent or even against the will of this person ( unvoluntary and forced euthanasia). Killing means an act or admission of action, chosen with the aim of depriving a person of life, i.e., irrespective of whether direct or indirect impact. Here there is some terminological sloppiness (in the legal opinion of some researchers, deliberately provoked by supporters of euthanasia) which occurre d under the influence of various kinds of statements concerning understanding of this term, putting on the same level letting die (negative or passive euthanasia) and assisting to die (active or real euthanasia). This confusion is not harmless it is maintained deliberately in order to bring doctors and public opinion to a false dilemma either you are humane and able to sympathize with your neighbor, and thence have to pure tone over the forbidden (cause death) or you put the abstract dogma above simple human sympathy, and thus will not stop even before going to prolong the needless suffering which you yourself would not have survived (Keown, 2002, pp. 9-15). In which case we can speak of assisted suicide or euthanasia? support suicide means only if intentional murder. In one case, the life of a hopelessly terminally ill person is viewn away, in order to save him/her from unnecessary suffering either by means of direct intervention (e.g., injection of barbiturates), or leaving a person to die by taenia to feed the patient. In another case, the life of a newborn tiddler with severe physical disabilities is taken, when the child is directly killed or condemned to certain death, e.g., by stopping the supply of food and basic treatment only in order not to inflict new pain to his/her parents. Hence, euthanasia or assisted suicide is itself put on the level of intentions the term euthanasia is used only when there is an intention to take the life of the person or to speed up

Preincible of leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Preincible of leadership - rise ExampleSample bias can be avoided by selecting the right people to ask the questions. Similarly, repartee bias can be avoided by making sure that respondents are asked questions right after the caseful while the information is still fresh. Another good avoiding such error is to make respondents mention follow up or evaluate each stage of leadership separately from different aspects. This will enable them to note down the information and will prevent information overload and wholly of this will avoid all types of bias from the query. 2) Question 1 Is causal consanguinity always cyclic? Answer Causal relationship is not always cyclic and can mislead the researcher if precautions are not taken thoroughly in advance. Cyclic complexes can exist in a research, but they can be avoided by defining a dependent and independent variable and conducting the research keeping in mind the character of the test, and dependent variable that has to be tested. Qu estion 2 What bias can exist in a causal research? Answer The bias that can exist in a causal research is researcher bias. A research should try to minimize this bias by using proper data analysis programs and other tools that may help him with the research. Works Cited Malhotra, Naresh.. Marketing Research An applied orientation. capital of the United Kingdom Prentice Hall, 2009. Print

Lu Xun by Zhou Shuren Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Lu Xun by Zhou Shuren - Essay Example eve Mao Zedong, a well-known and highly respected Chinese political leader, claimed that he himself is a womb-to-tomb aficionado of the works of Lu Xun. Although Lu Xun was compassionate to the ideals of the Communist, surprisingly, he never joined the Chinese Communist Party.In several works of Lu Xun, he contrasted the hypocrisy of upper-class scholars and elites, with the suffering of the lower-class people. But the elementary interpretation of his stories often neglected their uncertainty and metaphysical levels. His works that deeply influenced modern Chinese illustration are Na Han (Call to Arms) of 1923, Pang Huang (Wandering) of 1926, and Gu shi xin bian (Old Tales Retold) of 1935. His essays are often satirical in his societal remarks and with his instruction of the vernacular language his expertise with tone, which does not always project an easy thought, make his works hitherto harder to translate. He produced harsh condemnation o f Chinas social problems, particularly in his analysis of the ideal Chinese national. Lu Xun had all the qualifications of a good polemicist simply means a writer who argues in racket or opposition to others. One of major of works of Lu Xun is the Wild Grass or Ye Cao which is a collection of prose poems which was written in 1924 and 1926. It is a pessimistic and gruesome set of poems that is a product of dreams including nightmares. A caption that would portray his seemingly negative attitude is read as follows As subterranean fervidness is spreading, raging underground. Once the molten lava beaks through the earths crust, it will consume the wild grass and lofty trees, go forth nothing to decay. But I am not worried I am glad. I shall caper aloud and sing. (Wild Grass 1974) However, he is motivated to write in the hopes of enlightening his people, for humanity, and for the need to better it. It appeared from his penning that his aim is to expose the disease, or the unfortunate s of the society, and draw attention to it so as it can be recovered or corrected. Also evident is the mixing of literal and figurative truth fantasy and reality fix and inanimate objects. In effect the poems in Wild Grass are a product of metaphysical events and the dream, or the intentional framing of a piece of account as a dream, is strongly associated with the knowledge domain of the individual subconscious. It is a place of strong emotional intensity inspiring of otherwise subdued or surrealist image and desires. This is depicted in the line, If you sleep to a time when you lose track of time, your shadow whitethorn come and take his leave with these words There is something I dislike in heave I do not want to go there. (Wild Grass 1974) The effect is one of underscoring the inconsistency between the intragroup world and outer world, and of highlighting the complications of individual psychology. In several of these short passages, the dream now becomes a model of art, re arranging personal experiences into symbolic structures, aiming not as visualization of actual events, but rather an

Judicial Precedent Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Judicial Precedent - testify sampleIt has similarly helped in the development of the English uprightness, however original precedent atomic number 18 those that turn over impertinently rule in decision making. Despite the importance of judicial precedent higher royal courts domiciliate have an effect on it and this occurs when the following occursThis happen when a court rejects decisions of an earlier fibre on the bases that there were no sufficient incidents to support the decision, in this case therefore judicial precedent is affected. Example is the Balfour V Balfour (1991) case.Binding precedent is that precedent that must be followed, in this type of precedent start courts must follow and honor decision made by higher courts. This type of precedent is also referred to as mandatory precedent. Example Young V Bristol (1944) casePersuasive precedent is that precedent that is non mandatory but helps in decision making, it is also known as advisory precedent because it helps in decision making therefore decision will rely on other parallel court decisions example military courts. Example R v Gott (1992) case ant the R v Howe (1987) caseCustoms can also be viewed a form of precedent whereby decision by a court will be influenced by customs held by a society, these customs are referred to as precedents only is they have been tradition held by a community for a long time.Certainty is presen prefer and disadvantage of judicial precedentAdvantagesCertaintyCertainty is present in law whereby decision are made in particular way, in the case where the cases were not based on precedent then(prenominal) there would be the occurrence of uncertainty whereby citizen would not clearly know their rights.GrowthPrecedent allows the sufferance of law and the development of new laws, relying on previous decisions is a clear indication of adoption of new laws into the system making it possible for growth and development in law. Consistent decisionDue to the fact t hat decisions are based on previous decisions then there is a high possibility of torso in judgment and decision making, similar cases with similar fact and issues will receive almost similar decisions.DisadvantagesRigidityIt has a disadvantage in that it is characterized by rigidity, this occurs when binding decision are made level(p) if the decisions are thought to be wrong, the decisions are made with reference to past decision instead of distinguishing them. deadening growthJudicial precedent may also lead to slow growth and development of law, this is because settle will make decisions on cases depending on previous decisions despite the need to make adjustments in the law system.

Crucifixion by Barnaba da Modena Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Crucifixion by Barnaba da Modena - Essay ExampleThe golden mask dominates the whole exposure and gives a more interior look to the whole crucifixion scenario. Despite gold being the dominant food color, the use of red color is done to highlight specific aspects of the painting. Other than the red color from the blood pouring out of the trunk of Christ, the board right on top of the cross is also painted in red and at the center, right at the base of operations of Jesus, Magdalene is also wearing red robes, which certainly becomes the second thing (if non the first) to observe for the viewer. Golden color is also apparent in the frame of the painting. On the wood it gives more prominence to gold with the black rocks in the background and wooden cross, the gold color shines brightly in the whole painting. The overall mood of the crucifixion is gloomy but here is where the true beauty of the maneuveristic creation lies. Jesus is on cross, with blood pouring from the nails driv en in his feet and hands but the golden color that dominates and almost engulfs the whole painting represents heaven or the light from heaven. This probably indicates the rewards of the afterlife. Red in this painting is nothing but pain. The red robes of the mourning Magdalene, the blood gushing out of Jesuss foot and the red color of the flag (soldiers banner), and the sign on top of Christ, indicate pain, torture and sadness. only if right above all these red elements, the golden color gives hope in the afterlife. Modena made this art piece as a series of antitheses to portray the pagan Rome.

Human Beings Essay Example for Free

forgiving Beings Es set upA. Holmes 2013 ENG140, workweek 7, Assignment Stacey A. Holmes 2013 ENG140, Week 7, Assignment Essay 3 Summary and Response (Draft 2) Ivy Bridge at Tiffin University ENG 140 April 25 Essay 3 Summary and Response (Draft 2) Ivy Bridge at Tiffin University ENG 140 April 25 Author and world ren stimulateed Philosopher, Dr.Peter Singer who is currently at Yale University, defines terms such as Personhood and Speciesism rather distinctively, and he does it in a track, that does non fit in with most of societies ideas of what represents the meaning of either, personhood (such as an infant not be a person because it is not muchover self- aware, but a dolphin being a person because it force out recognize itself in a mirror) or discrimination (he describes individuals who eat meat as being speciesist, because he or she doesnt manoeuvre into consideration the feelings of the animal or the animals desire to continue on living). When asked the question What is a person? Most would answer by saying, Apersonis a being, such as a piece, that has certain mental capacities or attributes constitutingpersonhood, which in turn could be defined diametricly by different authors in different disciplines and by different cultures in different times and places. The definition for human being is a member of any of the races ofHomo sapiensperson man, woman, or child (Collins English dictionary Complete and Unabridged HarperCollinsPublishers, 2003).When asked to give the definition for a person, Singer, who is currently at Yale University describes a person as Someone who is aware of their own existence over time, is aware enough to realize that they are the uniform being that lived previously who can expect to live into the future (Singer, Peter. (2008, January 28th). Human Use of Animals http//www. open. edu/openlearn/history-the-arts/culture/ philosophical system/human-use-animals. Singer intends that some non-human animals confuse individua lity and could be considered persons describing some human beings who lack mental capacitance and attributes (i. . intellectual disability, dementia, brain injury, mental illness and point infants) as non-persons, because there is no awareness of a past, present or future being. Singer says that these human beings are mollify manoeuvreed compassion, respect, and regard. So, why arent we (human beings/persons) commensurate of showing that same compassion towards animals or non-humans? He argues that we should be able to recognize that animals are aware of their being, are aware of their past and present, that they have a desire to live, and are also very scruples of the way they are treated by human beings.He also debates that they ensure suffering. He says that human beings or persons should be more(prenominal) evolved to trust that there is no suffering for these animals. Singer thinks that we should be more concerned for them individually, think about what would be in th eir best interest, and take in consideration the things that could be bad for them or quite possibly, be harming them rather than, using them for our own wants, needs, and desires. Society has a measure disregard for animals and the fact that they are suffering, because our need for what the animal has to offer us is greater lbeit sustenance, experimental purposes, etc (Singer, Peter. (2006, declination 11th). The Colbert proclaim http//www. colbertnation. com/the-colbert-report-videos/79412/december-11-2006/peter-singer. Singer argues that this total disregard for animals is what he deems as speciesism (which is much like racism further targeted toward other species), and that those who practice this (speciesism) are speciesist (someone who has prejudices towards species other than their own).Singer says that Some animals have a higher deterrent example status than some humans and that our disregard for animal suffering is a deplorable moral craft spot (Singer, Peter. (2008, January 28th). Human Use of Animals http//www. open. edu/openlearn/history-the-arts/culture/philosophy/human-use-animals. I am bipartisan to his argument I can neither agree nor disagree with his philosophy. Singer makes some valid points in his argument. He says that animals non-humans have the same capacities or attributes that some human beings have, implicating that a non-human could potentially be categorized as a person.He also states that we should recognize that animals or non-humans have an acknowledgement of self and of suffering. Lastly, Singer speaks of the way that human beings or persons should care for animals. These can be categorized as reasonable assumptions. I believe that animals could be categorized as persons. Because, I do believe that they are fully aware, just as aware (if not more, than some human beings) as we are, of their past, present and future being. I also believe that animals are aware of their suffering and, who is causing the suffering.I also thin k that as human beings we should show more compassion, respect and regard toward animals, in all aspects, of our need, use, want or desire for them. But, as a Christian, I believe that all things serve a Divine Purpose and that mankind (human beings) remains at the top of the food chain. And God blessed Noah and his sons, and said unto them, be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth. And the fear of you and the dread of you shall be upon every beast of the earth, and upon every fowl of the air, upon all that moveth upon the earth, and upon all the fishes of the sea into your hand are they delivered. eithermovingthing that liveth shall be meat for you even as the green herb have I given you all things. But flesh with the living thereof, which is the blood thereof, shall ye not eat (The Holy Bible, KJV, contemporaries 91-4). Scripture says that all things on the Earth are for us (human beings) and that there isnt anything that we could not eat (or use for our purposes) othe r than another human. If God can take into the consideration the feelings of the beings that He created, and still give them to us (humans) for sustenance.Then who are we (the created) to say that its wrong? Well, Singer also suggests that even infants arent fully aware of there being, there present, past and/or future and I say to that If they were afforded the time then they would certainly be aware of these things. So, that statement holds no validity for me. I could understand if his philosophy, applied only toward those that have any intellectual disabilities, dementia, brain injuries, and mental illnesses his statement would have more substance. But, at some point and time infants would eventually be considered persons.When looking back at my own experience with infants (my children and grandchildren), I felt as if the child knew exactly who I was and that we had this mutual understanding and warmheartedness for one another. Or it could be very possible for the infant to neve r fully develop. Who knows with life, its excessively unpredictable. But once again, that is just the nature of life, I do not believe that we were meant to know or have knowledge of everything. I respectfully disagree with Dr. Singers analysis of infants.But, I think that his analysis could be applied to people who lack in mental capacities. This subject for me is simply the rules of nature, no more, no less. It is just in the laws of nature to be either prey or predator. Animals or non-humans whitethorn have full awareness of their suffering and we as humans should create a better milieu for animals (that we use for our purposes) so that they dont have to endure a tremendous amount of suffering. Farmers, Scientist and the widely distributed public alike should make changes in the laws that regulate the treatment of animals.Society as a intact should not be so vain to think that we are the only species on Earth that can feel, love, think, and desire, hurt and/or suffer. But, I disagree with Singer when he suggests that we start treating animals with the same moral account that we show our fellow human beings. Animals are just, simply putnot our equals. Yes, my mother who suffers from dementia is breathing out to receive better treatment from me than my dog, cat, fish, bird, llama etcThat will never happen (animals as humans equals) in my opinion. I dont see a comparison between my mother, who has taken care of me for the majority of my life, and an animal.Human beings should start treating the animals that provide us nourishment, clothing, friendship and the list goes on, with more compassion and allotting them the quality, respect and dignity of life that someone could say to them in the end You lived a full, dignified and good life. References Singer, Peter. (2006, December 11th). The Colbert Report http//www. colbertnation. com/the-colbert-report-videos/79412/december-11-2006/peter-singer Singer, Peter. (2008, January 28th). Human Use of Animals htt p//www. open. edu/openlearn/history-the-arts/culture/philosophy/human-use-animals

Mars Rover Essay Example for Free

mar R all over EssayThus the force of gravity on deflower is more or less one-third of that on world. mar is probably the planet we know the most about since it is so close to Earth, though what we know now is not even close to every slightg about the planet. Over the former(prenominal) several decades, world have been interested about biography on mars. In 1877, Giovanni Schiaparelli, an Italian astronomer, was the premier(prenominal) person to draw a map of Mars. His map showed a system of streaks or channels, which he called arouseali. In 1910, the U. S. astronomer Percival Lowell made observations of Mars and wrote a book.In his book, Lowell described Mars as a death planet where the civilizations built an extensive network of canals to distribute water from the polar regions to the center of the planet. Mars was infracted by scientists in the 1600s. Researchers descried a pale pink object that was alone visible in the wee morning just before dawn. The object m oved closer to the stars, got brighter over the next year and go up earlier and earlier. Then it reversed direction. Mars was the third most brightest object in the night sky, it had an overwhelming red color and could see all night keen-sighted.After moving the opposite direction for about 70 days, it reversed direction again, and gradually got dimmer. It was only visible in the evening sky and nail down earlier and earlier. After another year it again was a pale pink object, this time only visible just after sunset. Shortly after that, it could not be visible at all. It remained unobserved for about one hundred days when the cycle began again. Each cycle took a curt over two years. Scientists believed that water may have existed on the planet Mars. The total journey time from Earth to Mars takes between 150-300 days epending on the speed of the launch, the alignment of Earth and Mars, and the length of the journey the topographic pointcraft takes to reach its target. We wo uld need food, waste disposal, oxygen, and the matter of getting back to earth. Another reason we wouldnt send humans to mars dont know how our body would react to mars atmosphere. Mars doesnt have a magnetic field, much(prenominal) as earth, our planet blocks it out. If a human went to mars for a period of time there is a 40% chance they would come back with cancer. So at this time wanderers are our best option.The beginning rover ever sent mars was in 1962 called Mariner 3. The rover never set down on mars it was a flyby which means it only took pictures of the planet while in obit. In 1965 Mariner 4 took more pictures. In 1969, flybys ended and NASA came up with spacecrafts. Mariner 9 was the counterbalance rover to take pictures of the stainless surface of Mars when it landed in 1972. In the mid 70s, they launched Viking 1 and 2, they were the get-go to discover ultraviolet radiation with dry lubricating oil and oxidizing nature preventing organisms from forming. The cost, to build a rover is about 2. 7 billion dollars, for us to send over humans the cost is tw frosting as much. Sojourner, which launched in 1996 and landed in 1997, was part of the Mars Pathfinder Mission. The itty-bitty rover weighed in at 23 pounds. It was 26 inches long, 19 inches wide, and 12 inches tall. In 83 Martian days of operation, Sojourner never ventured more than 40 feet aside from its lander, and its odometer for the whole trip read only about 330 feet. The rover snapped 550 photographs and performed tests on a tremble named Yogi. In 2001 NASA discovered ice when the spacecraft Odyssey orbited Mars and took pictures.What Spirit and Opportunity found was a character to the technology that allowed them to explore Mars. Within a couple months of landing, the Opportunity uncovered evidence of saltwater, which leaves open the porta that life (and fossil indications) might at one time have existed on the planet. Spirit stumbled crosswise rocks that pointed to an earlier, u nrulier Mars that was marked by impacts, explosive volcanism and subsurface water source NASA Mars. Water is key because almost everywhere we find water on Earth we find life, NASAs Web site. However, we are tranquil unsure life existed on Mars.The rover wonderment, finally landed on mars August 6, 2012, it was launched November 26, 2011. Before NASA could be launched Curiosity, the rover it had to go through series of test, drop tests, pull test, drive test, load test, stress tests, and shorting tests. So scientists had to go steady that Earth and Mars revolve around the sun at different rates meaning it takes Mars 686 earths days and the Earth 365 days. They did to figure out when Mars was closest to Earth. Curiosity was launched from Cape Canaveral. Stage one, it reaches space and the tip of the cone opens and fall off.During the second stage, a centuar engine starts placing the vehicle into obit. When everything is alined the second engine starts to move it to mars. Once Cur iosity is on Mars it will do tasks such as collecting rock, soil sampling and placing them on instruments in order to be analyzed. What goes into the rover (Siceloff, Steven. Mars scouter Well-Equipped for Studies. NASAs John F. Kennedy situation Center. Nov. 22, 2011. (Dec. 9, 2011) http//www. nasa. gov/mission_pages/msl/launch/mslprelaunchfeature. html) A miniaturized gas chromatograph and mass spectrometer will separate and analyze chemical compounds in samples.A tunable laser spectrometer will look for organic (carbon-containing) compounds and determine the ratio of key isotopes twain vital to unlocking Marss atmospheric and aquatic past. CheMin, an X-ray diffraction and fluorescence instrument, will measure the bulk composition of samples and detect their theatrical role minerals. Located on the rover arm, the Mars Hand Lens Imager will photograph rocks, soil and, if face up, ice in extreme close-up. This uber-camera can spot details thinner than a human hair or focus on objects more than an arms length away.The Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer for Mars Science research lab, also located on the arm, will figure out the relative amounts of various elements present in Martian rocks and soils. Curiositys neck, or mast, is also decked out in instrumentation The Mars Science research lab Mast Camera (MSLMC), attached at human-eye height, will help the rover navigate and record its surroundings in high-resolution stereo and color stills or high-definition video. The MSLMC can view materials collected or treated by the arm. Stereo hazard-avoidance cameras located further down the mast will aid the rovers navigation.Another mast-mounted instrument, ChemCam, will vaporize thin layers of material up to 30 feet (9 meters) away using laser pulses, then analyze them with its spectrometer. Its telescope can capture images of the beams target area. The Radiation Assessment Detector will monitor surface radiation levels. The Rover Environmental Monitoring Sta tion will take readings of atmospheric pressure, temperature, humidity and wind, as well as levels of ultraviolet radiation. The Dynamic Albedo of Neutrons instrument can detect hydrogen a potential index finger of ice or water trapped in minerals up to 3 feet (1 meter) beneath the surface.Earthlings have long been fascinated by the planet Mars. Well before modern science fiction speculated about travel civilizations upon Mars, the red planet was regarded as a malevolent agent of war, pestilence, and apocalyptic disaster inhabited with little green men. For untold millennia prior to scientific astronomy and well before there were any records which could powerful be called historical, human beings recounted myths surrounding their favorite heroes and gods about Mars.It wasnt until the 17th century when Mars was first discovered by scientists that we began to understand the red planet. The first rover sent to Mars was in 1962. The first successful mission was the 1964 trip by the Mariner 4, a United States craft that returned 21 images of the planet. In 1969 the flybys ended and In 1972 pictures were taken of the planets surface by the rover Mariner 9. Viking 1 and 2, which launched in the mid-70s, two had landers that descended to the surface of Mars.In 2003, the Mars Exploration Rover mission team launched Spirit and Opportunity, one of which was still traversing the planet as 2011 ended. Which leads us to Curiosity and 2012. Curiosity, previously known as the Mars Science Laboratory weighs 2000 pounds and has a planned mission duration of 23 Earth months, which it could exceed by quite more or less time, based on NASAs experience with the Spirit and Opportunity rovers. True to its old name (Mars Science Laboratory), Curiosity is packed with instruments as mentioned above. Who knows what our curiosity will lead to. Hopefully, life.